a) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge\frac{1}{3};x\ne1\)

b)\(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a-3}-a+4+\sqrt{a}-1-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{a+6+\sqrt{9a-3}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=a+\sqrt{a}-2\)

\(=\frac{3\text{a}+3\sqrt{a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\frac{3\text{a}+3\sqrt{a}-3-a+1+a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\text{a}+3\sqrt{a}-6}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=3\)

b/ Ta có 3 là số nguyên nên biểu thức P luôn nguyên với mọi x

TICK CHO MÌNH NHA

Bài 1

a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)    (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)

        \(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

         \(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}

=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên

Bài 2

  \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)

      \(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)

     \(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)

      \(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)

     \(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)

     \(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(P=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-a+4+\sqrt{a}-1-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(\left|P\right|=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=1\\P=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1\\\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+1=\sqrt{a}-1\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{a}+1=-\sqrt{a}+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=0\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(P\in N\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\left\{-1\left(l\right);0;2;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)

Thay vào P chỉ thấy \(a=\left\{4;9\right\}\) thỏa mãn

Đk : \(a\ge0,a\ne1\)

a,Rút gọn được P= \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b, Có P<1 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 1\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1< 0\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\) <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\) => \(\sqrt{a}-1< 0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{a}< 1\) <=> a<1 ,k/hợp với đk của a

=> \(0\le a< 1\)

Vậy để P<1 <=> 0\(\le\)a<1

c,Có P= \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

Để \(P\in Z\) <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\in Z\)

Với mọi a t/m đk có:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}\in N\\\sqrt{a}\notin N\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-1\in Z\\\sqrt{a}-1\notin Z\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\in Z\left(tm\right)\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\notin Z\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\) Ư(2)\(=\left\{1,-1,2,-2\right\}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{a}\in\left\{2,0,3,-1\right\}\)

mà \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\) => \(\sqrt{a}\in\left\{2,0,3\right\}\) <=> \(a\in\left\{4,0,9\right\}\)

Tại a=0 => P=-1

Tại a=4=>P=3

Tại a=9 => P=2

Vậy a=4 thì P đạt GT nguyên lớn nhất

http://lingcor.net/ref/52937

a/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(a-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}:\left(\frac{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6a+\sqrt{a}+3a-2-6\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)

Hình như đề sai rồi bạn :(

a/ Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le a\ne9\)

b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\frac{6a-2\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}+2-3a-\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)

\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)

c/ \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) thay vào M được

\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-1}{\sqrt{5}-2+5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{-7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

d/ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5-6}{\sqrt{a}+5}=1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)

Với mọi \(0\le a\ne9\) thì ta luôn có \(\sqrt{a}+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\le\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge1-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng \(-\frac{1}{5}\) khi a = 0

Điều kiện \(a\ne\frac{1}{9}\) nhé!

giải giúp mình bài này ới ạ mình đng cần gấp 

Cho biểu thức 

c=(căng x-2/căng x+2+căng x+2/căng x-2)nhân căng x+2/2 - 4 căng x/căng x-2

a)

 \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{3a+9}{a-9}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{3a+9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\frac{3a+9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}+3+3\sqrt{a}-3a-9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-2a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-2a-3}{a-9}\)

b) Để \(P=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-2a-3}{a-9}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(-2a-3\right)=a-9\)

\(\Rightarrow-6a-9=a-9\)

\(\Rightarrow-6a-a=-9+9\)

\(\Rightarrow-7a=0\left(L\right)\)

Vậy ko có gt của a để P=1/3 ( mk ko chắc.....)